Adult Acne
Author: Alison Cole
Source: articleage.com
Adult acne (also called "rosacea") is an inflammatory skin disorder that tends to emerge between 30 and 50 years of age. It is a disease of unknown etiology and is more likely to affect faired skinned persons. The adult basic acne lesion, called the comedo is a sebaceous follicle plugged with sebum, tiny hairs, dead cells and other bacteria. Closed comedones with some pathological changes in the pilosebaceous duct (duct Hypercornification) are called blackheads. Open comedones that arise when whiteheads reach the skin surface and touch air are called blackheads. Its black color is not dirt, but the melanin (skin pigment) that accumulates at the opening of the sebaceous gland. Other troublesome acne lesions can develop into papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. The papules and pustules are blockages of oil glands that become inflamed. Papules are red lesions (pimples). Pustules beans are topped by pus-filled lesions that are usually red at the base. Nodules are solid lesions large, painful, deeply rooted in the skin. They may develop further infection, and have the potential to produce long-term scars. Cystic acne is considered severe form of acne. They are tender, sensitive, deeper, painful, pus-filled lesions that cause scarring. The objectives of adult acne treatment should include clearance of acne, prevent scarring and minimize morbidity. Patient education is the first and sometimes the most crucial step for effective acne treatment. It is essential to dispel the myths that eating greasy food, potato chips, sugar and chocolates are responsible for the appearance of acne. The patient must be advised to clean the skin gently and use a non comedogenic moisturizer. The patient should also avoid harvesting and rub the skin and using scented skin products or harsh. Other important measures for prevention should include use of proper shaving technique and being consistent with the regime of skin care. Drinking more water can also help skin stay healthy. States proves that the modification of the dose of testosterone, dosage or delivery method helps improve acne symptoms. Patients with mild to severe form of adult acne can be treated with topical or oral medications. Although systemic therapy is mainly used to treat the severe form of adult acne, it is sometimes necessary to moderate cases. A variety of systemic agents used to clear adult acne include interlesional corticosteroid injection, isotretinoin, oral antibiotics (tetracycline and erythromycin) and oral contraceptives. Azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, erythromycin and sodium sulfacetamide are the prescription topical antimicrobials used to treat adult acne in the United States. Several types of prescription topical retinoids used to treat adult acne include adapalene, tazarotene and tretinoin. Acne provides detailed information on acne, acne treatment, acne products, and more. Acne is affiliated with Acne Products Skin Care.
Posted: October 20th, 2009 under Health & Fitness.
Tags: acne include, adult acne, adult acne include, pus filled lesions, treat adult acne
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